期刊名称：International Journal of Computer Science and Security (IJCSS)
电子版ISSN：1985-1553
出版年度：2010
卷号：3
期号：6
页码：491-507
出版社：Computer Science Journals
摘要：Artificial neural networks have already shown their success in face recognition and similar complex pattern recognition tasks. However, a major disadvantage of the technique is that it is extremely slow during training for larger classes and hence not suitable for real-time complex problems such as pattern recognition. This is an attempt to develop a parallel framework for the training algorithm of a perceptron. In this paper, two general architectures for a Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) have been demonstrated. The first architecture is All-Class-in-One-Network (ACON) where all the classes are placed in a single network and the second one is One-Class-in-One-Network (OCON) where an individual single network is responsible for each and every class. Capabilities of these two architectures were compared and verified in solving human face recognition, which is a complex pattern recognition task where several factors affect the recognition performance like pose variations, facial expression changes, occlusions, and most importantly illumination changes. Experimental results show that the proposed OCON structure performs better than the conventional ACON in terms of network training convergence speed and which can be easily exercised in a parallel environment.
关键词：Artificial Neural Network; Network architecture; All-Class-in-One-Network (ACON); One-Class-in-One-Network (OCON); PCA; Multilayer Perceptron and Face recognition
