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  • 标题:Magic coins are useful for small-space quantum machines
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:A. C. Cem Say ; Abuzer Yakaryilmaz
  • 期刊名称:Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity
  • 印刷版ISSN:1433-8092
  • 出版年度:2014
  • 卷号:2014
  • 出版社:Universität Trier, Lehrstuhl für Theoretische Computer-Forschung
  • 摘要:

    Although polynomial-time probabilistic Turing machines can utilize uncomputable transition probabilities to recognize uncountably many languages with bounded error when allowed to use logarithmic space, it is known that such ``magic coins'' give no additional computational power to constant-space versions of those machines. We show that adding a few quantum bits to the model changes the picture dramatically. For every language L , there exists such a two-way quantum finite automaton that recognizes a language of the same Turing degree as L with bounded error in polynomial time. When used as verifiers in public-coin interactive proof systems, such automata can verify membership in all languages with bounded error, outperforming their classical counterparts, which are known to fail for the palindromes language.

  • 关键词:constant space ; Quantum Computation ; unrestricted amplitudes
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