出版社：Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
摘要：Structural transformation towards a more knowledge-based economy will strengthen Spain’s medium-term growth prospects. To deal with long standing impediments to higher growth the government has a substantial structural reform programme touching on education, the labour market and the business environment. Areas of particular weakness to be tackled include the high number of poorly qualified long-term unemployed, skills mismatches and a high school drop-out rate, and insufficient innovation. Spain has done well in reducing the carbon emissions intensity of GDP growth but will need to do more to meet future targets and manage its scarce water resources. The resolution of acute banking and fiscal problems, and the cyclical upswing, provide a more solid platform for sustained growth. Raising trend growth will boost job creation, which is the most effective antidote to the strong rise in poverty and inequality that accompanied the sharp deterioration in the labour market during the crisis.
关键词：employment protection; training; skills; active labour market policies; water scarcity; R&D; green innovation; productivity; skills mismatch; innovation; Spain; universities; growth simulations; fertility; female labour force participation; long-term unemployment; carbon pricing; trend growth; wage bargaining; environment; labour participation; education; family policy; youth unemployment; climate change
