摘要:In their recent paper, Węsławski et al. (2012) showed that the Svalbardbanken area of the Barents Sea is characterized by a high organic carbon settlement to the permeable sea bed, which consists of gravel and shell fragments of glacial origin. In the present paper, which can be considered as a supplement to the Węsławski et al. paper, two potential hydrodynamic mechanisms of downward pore water transport into porous media are discussed in detail. In particular, estimated statistical characteristics of the pore water flow, induced by storm surface waves, indicate that the discharge of water flow can be substantial, even at large water depths. During stormy weather (wind velocity V = 15 m s−1 and wind fetch X = 200 km) as much as 117.2 and 26.1 m3 hour−1 of water filter through the upper 5 m of the shell pit at water depths of 30 and 50 m respectively. For a porous layer of greater thickness, the mean flow discharge is even bigger.
关键词:Porous media ; Surface waves ; Tides ; Ekman layer