摘要:A subject of the research in this paper are agricultural enterprises in transitional countries, their business orientation, as well as restructuring processes, aiming to adjust to new market and economic trends. The goal of the research is to analyse business changes in agricultural enterprises during the transitional period, as well as recognizing current characteristics and role of agricultural enterprises in agrarian reproduction process. Privatization of public combines and food industry has disturbed previously set connections in value chain of agro-food products, while facing the economy globalization and harsh competition in the process of trade liberalization has led to new concepts and postulates in these enterprises’ functioning. The agricultural enterprises should develop new concept of management and marketing, in order to develop a profitable business strategy and to provide growth of production and sale, based on new market and economic circumstances.