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  • 标题:Changes in hemodynamic parameters and regional myocardial perfusion measured by thermal diffusion probe from the infusion of norepinephrine during displacement of porcine beating heart
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Lee, Jong Wha ; Bang, Sou Ouk ; Park, Han Ki
  • 期刊名称:Korean Journal of Anesthesiology
  • 印刷版ISSN:2005-6419
  • 出版年度:2008
  • 卷号:55
  • 期号:4
  • 页码:479-484
  • DOI:10.4097/kjae.2008.55.4.479
  • 语种:Korean
  • 出版社:The Korean Society of Anesthesiologists,
  • 摘要:Background

    This study was done to evaluate the sole effect of norepinephrine on the regional myocardial perfusion during displacement of the porcine beating heart using thermal diffusion method.

    Methods

    Thermal diffusion probe was inserted into the anterior myocardial wall during 20 procedures in 10 male pigs (30-35 kg). The measurements of regional myocardial perfusion and hemodynamic parameters were performed after complete instrumentation (baseline), after displacement of the beating heart anteriorly, and 5 and 15 minutes after norepinephrine infusion, titrated to restore baseline mean arterial pressure (MAP).

    Results

    Norepinephrine infusion reversed the decrease in MAP and myocardial perfusion, caused by displacement of the beating heart (62 ± 3% to 115 ± 4% of baseline, P < 0.01; 41 ± 5% to 125 ± 4% of baseline, P < 0.05, respectively).

    Conclusions

    Restoration of MAP with norepinephrine infusion without any preload augmentation reversed deterioration in regional myocardial perfusion during displacement of the porcine beating heart.

  • 关键词:myocardial perfusion; norepinephrine; off-pump coronary artery bypass graft
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