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  • 标题:Torsade de pointes in liver transplantation recipient after induction of general anesthesia: a case report
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Chung, Eun-Jin ; Jeon, Yun-Seok ; Kim, Hyun-Joo
  • 期刊名称:Korean Journal of Anesthesiology
  • 印刷版ISSN:2005-6419
  • 出版年度:2014
  • 卷号:66
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:80-84
  • DOI:10.4097/kjae.2014.66.1.80
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:The Korean Society of Anesthesiologists,
  • 摘要:

    Torsade de pointes (TdP) is an uncommon and specific form of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, associated with a prolonged QT interval. Prolongation of the QT interval is the most widely recognized electrophysiological abnormality in patients with liver cirrhosis. We observed a case of TdP leading to cardiopulmonary resuscitation after the induction of general anesthesia, in a patient with liver cirrhosis scheduled for emergency cadaveric donor liver transplantation. The patient had mild QT prolongation on preoperative electrocardiography with a corrected QT (QTc) interval of 455 ms. Drugs used in the preoperative period can elongate cardiac repolarization. Sevoflurane and 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 receptor antagonists such as palonsetron, used during general anesthesia may have triggered further QT prolongation, producing a fatal condition such as TdP. More caution and consideration in selecting drugs for anesthetic management are necessary for liver cirrhosis patients, especially in patients with preoperative QT prolongation.

  • 关键词:Heart arrest; liver transplantation; Long QT syndrome; torsades de pointes
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