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文章基本信息

  • 标题:Accommodation and Convergence, Anomalies of Convergence
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Paik, Hae Jung ; Lim, Hyun Taek
  • 期刊名称:Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society
  • 印刷版ISSN:0378-6471
  • 出版年度:2012
  • 卷号:53
  • 期号:12
  • 页码:1719-1726
  • DOI:10.3341/jkos.2012.53.12.1719
  • 语种:Korean
  • 出版社:The Korean Ophthalmological Society
  • 摘要:Purpose

    Accommodation and convergence, the main factors of near vision complex on near vision associated with miosis are essential ocular movements for binocularity. Therefore, we attempted to find appropriate treatments for anomalies of accommodation and convergence.

    Methods

    The basic theories and anomalies of accommodation and convergence were reviewed. Various treatment modalities for anomalies of convergence were discussed and treatment guidelines were proposed.

    Results

    Anomalies of convergence were classified into convergence insufficiency, convergence insufficiency associated with accommodative insufficiency, convergence paralysis, convergence spasm, and convergence excess. Treatment was divided into non-surgical and surgical methods which include not only vision therapy and optical treatment using a prism after cycloplegic refraction, but also rectus muscle surgery.

    Conclusions

    The choice of effective treatments according to various causes is necessary for anomalies of accommodation and convergence through complete eye examinations. Thus, not only simple refractive error measurement and glasses prescription for best corrected visual acuity are necessary, but also active treatment by fundamental ophthalmic and neurologic evaluation in hospitals.

  • 关键词:Accommodation; Anomalies of convergence; Convergence; Fundamental ophthalmic examination; Vision therapy
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