The purpose of this study was to investigate induction of cytokine expression in human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs) by whole cell and the components of T. forsythia .
Material and MethodsAfter HGFs were treated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), membrane protein isolated from T. forsythia or culture media of T. forsythia , the induction of interleukin (IL)-1, IL-6 and IL-8 was examined with real-time PCR and ELISA. Their induction ability of cytokines was compared with whole bacteria.
ResultThe expression of IL-6 and IL-8 was significantly induced in HGFs by whole bacteria and membrane protein. The expression of IL-1beta was induced by membrane protein of T. forsythia , not by whole bacteria. LPS and condition media of T. forsythia slightly activated HGFs.
ConclusionThe membrane protein of T. forsythia could be one of virulence factors.