摘要:Figures See all figures Authors S. Bamba , F. Barro-Traoré , M. Liance , O. Da , C. Sanou , T.R. Guiguemdé Service de parasitologie-mycologie de l’Institut supérieur des sciences de la santé, Université polytechnique de Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso, Service de dermatologie du centre hospitalier universitaire Yalgado-Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, Service de parasitologie, faculté de médecine, université Paris 12, Créteil, France, Service de parasitologie-mycologie du centre hospitalier universitaire Sanou-Souro, Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso Key words: filariosis, Mansonella perstans, cervicovaginal smear, Burkina Faso DOI : 10.1684/mst.2012.0094 Page(s) : 444-6 Published in: 2012 Introduction. Mansonella perstans is a genus of filaria that is often asymptomatic or responsible for unspecific symptoms. M. perstans microfilariae are uncommon on cervicovaginal smears. Case. We report the case of a woman with pruritis and eosinophilia. Microfilariae of M. perstans were observed on both cervicovaginal and blood smears. The patient was successfully treated with a combined single dose of 400 mg of albendazole and ivermectin (150 μg/kg). Conclusion. We described here an atypical and rare localization of M. perstans. The routine examination of cervicovaginal smears of women admitted to Bobo-Dioulasso Hospital for screening of cervical neoplasia should allow us to determine the frequency of this parasitosis and propose appropriate treatment.