期刊名称：Revue de Neuropsychologie Neurosciences Cognitives et Cliniques
印刷版ISSN：2101-6739
电子版ISSN：2102-6025
出版年度：2013
卷号：5
期号：4
页码：281-292
DOI：10.1684/nrp.2013.0284
出版社：John Libbey Eurotext
摘要：Authors Claire Vallat-Azouvi , Gaëlle Le Bornec Hôpital R. Poincaré, antenne UEROS-SAMSAH92-UGECAMIF, unité EA 4047 UVSQ, 92380 Garches, France, Hôpital R. Poincaré, AP-HP, service MPR, 92380 Garches, France Key words: memory, rehabilitation, treatment efficacy, brain injury DOI : 10.1684/nrp.2013.0284 Page(s) : 281-92 Published in: 2013 The effectiveness of memory rehabilitation remains a matter of debate. Less than 30 papers on rehabilitation of long-term memory have been reported in the Cicerone et al. (2011) review, including only six randomized controlled studies. In this paper, we present first a short overview of current theoretical models of long-term memory, and of the methodological issues of cognitive rehabilitation. Then, we present a review of recent evidence on memory rehabilitation. Reorganization/facilitation strategies have been found effective in patients suffering from moderately severe memory deficits, while errorless learning is recommended for more severe impairments. Compensatory strategies (such as diaries, notes) are useful, whatever the severity of the deficits. More recent techniques include dynamic visual imagery (« self-imaging ») or virtual reality. Finally, we address the issue of the generalization of working memory rehabilitation on long-term episodic memory.
