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  • 标题:Judging attractiveness: Biases due to raters’ own attractiveness and intelligence
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Stacy Yen-Lin Sim ; Jenna Saperia ; Jill Anne Brown
  • 期刊名称:Cogent Psychology
  • 电子版ISSN:2331-1908
  • 出版年度:2015
  • 卷号:2
  • 期号:1
  • DOI:10.1080/23311908.2014.996316
  • 出版社:Taylor and Francis Ltd
  • 摘要:

    Tennis and Dabbs (1975) reported that physically attractive males showed a positivity bias when rating the attractiveness of others. The opposite pattern was observed for females. We attempted to replicate and extend these findings by: (1) using self-assessed attractiveness rather than the experimentally derived attractiveness measure used in previous research, (2) using face-to-face interactions with targets as opposed to using photographs, and (3) examining the effect of another ego-involving attribute: intelligence. Consistent with previous research, attractiveness judgments made by men, but not women, correlated positively with their own self-perceived level of attractiveness (r = .51, p < .001). Attractiveness judgments made by women, but not men, correlated negatively with their intelligence (r = −.32, p = .001). Judgments of attractiveness are thus biased by a rater’s own attributes (e.g. attractiveness and intelligence), but these effects are not generalizable across men and women raters, and may be driven by different mechanisms.

  • 关键词:judgment biases ; attractiveness judgments ; intelligence ; person perception
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