摘要：Les structures territoriales actuelles étant issues dun long processus de contruction historique dont dimportants éléments du patrimoine en portent les empreintes, il est aujourdhui possible de sapprocher des dynamiques à travers lesquelles sest produit, au fil du temps, la gestation des formes actuelles du paysage et de lorganisation interne de lespace rural, en prenant comme outil de base, les informations que peut founir lanalyse du patrimoine contruit depuis une perspective géographicque. Ces pièces témoignent des différentes instances de pouvoir que, durant des siècles, se sont succédées ou ont cohabité dans les montagnes et les vallées et du rôle joué par les agents sociaux dans la contruction du territoire et permettent par conséquent de comprendere le pourquoi de lactuel aménagement de lespace rural et de ses formes de paysage. Cette étude qui, pour être solid, doit obligatoirement être réalisée à léchelle du détail, est limitée ici au canton de Debabarrena dans la région de Guipúzcoa, cependant, il ne fait aucun doute que bon nombre des precessus relevés dans cette étude, peuvent facilement être extrapolés à une grande partie du pays basque atlantique.
其他摘要：Given that present territorial structures result from lengthy historical building processes, many of which leaving an indelible mark on exinting patrimony, it is possible to identify the dynamics employed throughout history for developing current landscapes and the internal organisation of rural areas by using geographical information gleaned from cultural patrimony studies as a basic tool. This information tells us of various changes in power over the centuries, of coexistence on mountains and in valleys and of the work done by different social agents in developing the territory, allowing us to understand the reason behind the current distribution of rural areas and their types of landscape. To provide the study with some consistency it has been necessary to scale it down, limited in this case to the Guipuzcoa district of Debabarrena, Given that present territorial structures result from lengthy historical building processes, many of which leaving an indelible mark on exinting patrimony, it is possible to identify the dynamics employed throughout history for developing current landscapes and the internal organisation of rural areas by using geographical information gleaned from cultural patrimony studies as a basic tool. This information tells us of various changes in power over the centuries, of coexistence on mountains and in valleys and of the work done by different social agents in developing the territory, allowing us to understand the reason behind the current distribution of rural areas and their types of landscape. To provide the study with some consistency it has been necessary to scale it down, limited in this case to the Guipuzcoa district of Debabarrena,Given that present territorial structures result from lengthy historical building processes, many of which leaving an indelible mark on exinting patrimony, it is possible to identify the dynamics employed throughout history for developing current landscapes and the internal organisation of rural areas by using geographical information gleaned from cultural patrimony studies as a basic tool. This information tells us of various changes in power over the centuries, of coexistence on mountains and in valleys and of the work done by different social agents in developing the territory, allowing us to understand the reason behind the current distribution of rural areas and their types of landscape. To provide the study with some consistency it has been necessary to scale it down, limited in this case to the Guipuzcoa district of Debabarrena,although doubtlessly many of the processes described here can be readily extrapolated to most of the Atlantic Basque Country.
