摘要：La propensión a aprender fluye en los párvulos, independiente del contexto; sin embargo, un ambiente activo modificante nutre y fortalece su tendencia a aprender; en cambio, se inhibe en un ambiente pasivo aceptante. Todos y todas permanentemente tienden a aprender lúdica y caóticamente, para lo cual observan con atención, sistematizan con rigor, experimentan con exigencia, compa- rando características, contrastándolas y poniéndolas a prueba, entre muchas otras operaciones. En un ambiente activo modificante la tarea del educador fluye de manera intencional, significativa y trascendente, ayudando a modificar estructural y cognitivamente a los estudiantes, mientras que en el ambiente pasivo aceptante, se subordina a los determinantes distales que no puede modificar, que le sirven de excusa por un trabajo que no favorece el aprendizaje activo y lúdico de cada uno y todos sus educandos.
其他摘要：The disposition to learn flows in preschool children, independently from the context; however, an active modifying environment nourishesand strengthens their tendency to learn; in contrast, it is inhibited in an accepting passive environment. They all and permanently tend to learn in a playful and chaotic way, for which they watch intently, rigorously systematize, experience demandingly, comparing features, contrasting and testing them, among many other operations. In an active modifying environment the educator's task flows in an intentional, meaningful and important way, helping modifying students structurally and cognitively, while in the passive accepting environment, it subordinates to distal determinants that cannot modify, which serves as an excuse for a work that does not promote an active and playful learning of each and all of its students.
关键词：propensión a aprender; ambiente activo modificante; ambiente pasivo aceptante; mediación; modificabilidad cognitivapropensity to learn; active modifying environment; accepting passive environment; mediation; cognitive modifiability;propensão para aprender; ambiente ativo modificador; ambiente passivo aceitante; mediação; modificabilidade cognitiva
