摘要：No presente traballo ofrécese unha análise scriptolingüística dunha serie de textos producidos en Galicia entre ca. 1225 e 1254, lidos directamente sobre os orixinais, e que mostran diversos graos de aproximación á escrita plenamente romance e galega que se iría xeneralizando nas últimas décadas do século XIII. O obxectivo do estudo é afondar no estudo dos aspectos scriptolingüísticos do proceso de transición que abocou ao xurdimento da scripta galega medieval, atendendo tanto ao plano grafemático coma ao propiamente lingüístico. Os aspectos que se consideran decisivos nesa análise son: 1) o grao de interlectalismo, tanto latino-galego como interromance (fenómenos de interferencia lingüística, alternancia e mestura de códigos); 2) a progresiva autonomía do sistema grafemático romance, de base fonográfi ca; 3) a selección congruente de variantes lingüísticas galegas típicas (fronte a variantes periféricas). Segundo o anterior, propomos distinguir as seguintes modalidades de escrita de transición: a) heterónoma galego-latina, b) semi-heterónoma galego-latina, c) semi-autónoma galega, d) autónoma ‘típica’, e) galega periférica e fronteiriza, f) interromance alternante ou interferida. O foco do estudo debrúzase sobre as modalidades a), b) e c), que están no cerne do proceso de transición, e que aparecen caracterizadas conforme os criterios devanditos.
其他摘要：This article presents a scripto-linguistic analysis of a set of texts produced in Galicia between c. 1225 and 1254, read directly from original manuscripts, which exhibit various degrees of approximation to the fully Romance and Galician spelling that was adopted generally by the end of the thirteenth century. This study considers two scripto-linguistic facets of the transition process that led to the emergence of Mediaeval Galician spelling by examining both the graphemic level and the strictly linguistic level. The most important aspects taken into account in this analysis are: 1) degree of either Latin-Galician or inter-Romance interlectalism (phenomena of linguistic interference, alternation and code-mixing), 2) progressive autonomy of the phono-graphic-based Romance graphemic system, and 3) congruent choice of typical Galician linguistic variants (as opposed to peripheral ones). In terms of these criteria we will distinguish the following types of transitional spelling: a) heteronomous Galician-Latin spelling, b) semi-heteronomous Galician-Latin spelling, c) semi-autonomous Galician, d) autonomous ‘typical’, e) peripheral and border Galician, f) inter-Romance with alternation or interference. The present study focuses on stages a, b and c which are central to the transition process and which are characterised in terms of the aforementioned criteria.
关键词：Historia do galego-portugués; período medieval (ca. 1225-1254); emerxencia da escrita romance en Galicia; contacto latín/galego; galego/leonés; galego/castelán.
其他关键词：History of Galician-Portuguese; mediaeval period (c. 1225-1254); emergence of Romance spelling in Galicia; Latin-Galician; Galician-Leonese and GalicianCastilian contact.
