摘要：Este estudio se planteó, por una parte, explorar las representaciones que poseen los estudiantes de la Carrera de Educación Básica Integral (CEBI) sobre la construcción de su identidad profesional y, por otra, analizar de qué manera los referentes de identidad construidos durante la formación universitaria, responden a las exigencias educativas del momento actual. Se enmarca dentro de la investigación cualitativa y utiliza el enfoque biográfico narrativo, porque conduce al análisis de las percepciones de los sujetos a través de sus voces. Se llevó a cabo con estudiantes del 1º y 10º semestre de la CEBI de la ULA Táchira, a quienes se les aplicaron instrumentos como biogramas, relatos autobiográficos y entrevistas. Los hallazgos permiten afirmar que la narrativa biográfica es pertinente para aproximarse a la identidad profesional porque facilita, desde los marcos de referencia de los estudiantes, interpretar cuánto se alejan o se acercan a la construcción de su identidad docente. Asimismo, evidencia el proceso identitario individual y colectivo, producto de vivencias y acontecimientos que ocasionan el reconocimiento de la complejidad del ser profesional docente. En consecuencia, puede concluirse que la identidad docente es dinámica y constituye una entidad propiciadora de reflexión durante el trayecto de formación universitaria.
其他摘要：On one hand, it was stated in this study to explore the representations the students of the Integral Basic Education Career (CEBI, in Spanish) have about building their professional identity and, on the other, to analyze in what way the identity referents built during their university education respond to the educational demands of the current time. It is framed within qualitative research and it uses the biographical narrative approach, because it leads to the analysis of perceptions of the subjects trough their voices. It was performed on students of the 1st and 10th semester of the CEBI at the ULA Táchira, to whom instruments such as biograms, autobiographical tales and interviews were applied. The findings allow to affirm that biographical narrative is appropriate to get closer to professional identity because makes it easier, from the reference frames of the students, to interpret how much they separate themselves or get closer to building their teacher identity. Just as well, it evidences the individual and communitarian identity process, as a result of experiences and events that make the acknowledgement of the complexity of the teacher professional being. In consequence, it can be concluded that teacher's identity is dynamic and makes up an entity that brings reflection during the path of university education.
关键词：Identidad; identidad profesional; ser docente; narrativa biográfica; formación profesional;Identity; professional identity; teacher being; biographical narrative; professional education
