摘要：Esta investigación propone un perfil de competencias del director escolar en el subsistema particular subvencionado vulnerable, en base a dos cuestionamientos ¿Existe un perfil de competencias del director escolar en contextos de vulnerabilidad? ¿En qué tipo de perfil se basa un sostenedor y/o representante legal de dicho sector cuando contrata a un director? Bajo una investigación cualitativa, con metodología mixta y con diseño etnográfico, se analizaron 7 documentos oficiales y se realizaron 1 focus group con registros multimedia, 3 cuestionarios y cinco reuniones del Comité de Dirección Escolar, contando con la participación de directivos, profesorado y expertos en temas de dirección. Los resultados de la investigación fueron cinco dominios: liderazgo emprendedor, administración estratégica, gestión curricular de calidad, gestión de la cultura organizacional y gestión de políticas educacionales con veinte competencias profesionales.
其他摘要：This research study proposes a professional profile for a school principal located in vulnerable contexts. It seeks to answer the following two questions: Firstly, is there a profile for a school principal of private educational settings located in vulnerable areas?, and secondly, which are the requirements a legal representative considers when hiring a school principal?. This is a qualitative-based study based on a mixed-research methodology which followed an ethnographic design that analyzed seven official documents, one focus group including multimedia recordings, three questionnaires, and five meetings with the school board of trustees composed by school authorities, teachers, and school management experts. Results show five domains, namely, entrepreneurial leadership, strategic management, high-quality curriculum, cultural organization, and education policy and management including twenty professional competences.
关键词：Subsistema particular subvencionado vulnerable; director escolar; competencias profesionales;Private school; school principal; professional competence; vulnerable area
