出版社：Asociación Latinoamericana de Profesores de Medicina Familiar A.C.
摘要：Objetivo: Identificar conocimientos sobre Diabetes Mellitus con el instrumento DKQ 24 en diabeticos tipo 2 del sur del Jalisco, Mexico. Material y Metodos: Diseno descriptivo en 988 diabeticos tipo 2 diagnosticados en los Centros de Salud Urbanos y Rurales del occidente de Mexico. Procedimiento: Diabeticos que acudian a la consulta externa del primer nivel de atencion, se les realizo una entrevista con el instrumento DKQ24 (24 preguntas). Analisis Estadistico: Se manejaron t de Student y ¿2, con el programa EPI INFO 2004. Resultados: La edad fue: 59.98}12.41 anos, 704 (71.3%) mujeres, una antiguedad del diagnostico 9.21}8.3 anos. Presentaron 9.5}3.71 consultas al ano, 777 (78.6%) tenian escolaridad de primaria incompleta o analfabetas y 938 (94.94%) consumian hipoglucemiantes orales. Presentaron en total 13.22 } 3.33 respuestas adecuadas (13.09}3.41 los hombres y 13.26}13.3 las mujeres). Los pacientes rurales tuvieron 12.66}3.24 contestaciones adecuadas y los urbanos 13.65}3.28 (p=0.00001). Conclusiones: Los individuos tuvieron escasos conocimientos adecuados sobre su enfermedad, con mayor nocion en complicaciones cronicas. Los pacientes urbanos presentaron mayor conocimiento en general que los rurales.
其他摘要：Objective: To identify knowledge on diabetes mellitus with a DKQ 24 instrument in patients with type 2 diabetes patients in southern Jalisco State, Mexico. Material and Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study in 988 patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes in urban and rural health centers in western Mexico. Procedure: We applied a 24-question DKQ24 instrument to patients who presented for primary care-level out-patient medical consultations. Subsequently, the patients responded to a 24-question, DKQ24 instrument-based interview. In terms of statistical analysis, we conducted Student t and x2 tests, and employed EPI INFO 2004 software. Results: Patients' ages were 59.98 } 12.41 years, 704 (71.3%) patients were females, patients had 9.21 } 8.3 years in from their diagnoses of diabetes, 9.5 } 3.71 medical consultations annually, 777 (78.6%) patients had incomplete primary school-level schooling or were illiterate, 938 (94.94%) patients used oral medications to control diabetes mellitus, and patients presented 13.22} 3.33 adequate responses, (13.09} 3.41 males and 13.26 } 13.3, females). Rural patients had 12.66 } 3.24 adequate responses, and urban patients 13.65 } 3.28 (p = 0.00001). Conclusions: Patients with diabetes had little knowledge regarding their disease, with a greater notion concerning chronic complications. Urban patients with diabetes presented greater knowledge in general than rural patients with diabetes.
关键词：Diabetes mellitus tipo 2; educación del paciente; complicaciones de la diabetes;Type 2 diabetes mellitus; patient education; diabetes complications
