出版社：Asociación Latinoamericana de Profesores de Medicina Familiar A.C.
摘要：Objetivo: Determinar los factores de la dinámica familiar relacionados a la funcionalidad familiar en un grupo de familias del primer nivel de atención. Material y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo y transversal, a través de estudios de diagnóstico de salud familiar y los instrumentos de evaluación del subsistema conyugal y FACES III, aplicados a familias adscritas a la Unidad de Medicina Familiar No 66 del IMSS de Xalapa, México, durante el periodo marzo 2003 diciembre 2004, el análisis comparativo de los resultados se realizó a través de χ2. Resultados: Se incluyeron 103 diagnósticos de salud familiar, de acuerdo a la tipología familiar 82% fueron integradas, 82% nucleares, 51% tradicionales, 86% urbanas y 75% empleadas. Con respecto a la dinámica familiar el 65% de las familias presentó comunicación directa, el 64% límites claros y el 48% jerarquía recíproca con autoridad. De acuerdo con la evaluación del subsistema conyugal, encontramos 52% de parejas funcionales, 39% de parejas moderadamente disfuncionales y 9% de parejas severamente disfuncionales. Los resultados del FACES III, revelaron 43% de familias en rango medio, 41% de familias balanceadas y 16% de familias extremas. La comunicación directa predominó en las familias balanceadas, mientras que enmascarada en las de rango medio y la desplazada en las extremas (p= 0.0001). En cuanto a los límites éstos fueron claros en las familias balanceadas, difusos en las de rango medio y rígidos en las familias extremas (p = 0.00251). Conclusiones: La comunicación directa, y los límites claros predominaron en las familias funcionales y balanceadas
其他摘要：Objective: Our aim was to determine the family dynamics factors related with family functionality in a group of families at the primary healthcare level. Materials and Methods: We carried out a descriptive, retrospective, and transversal study by means of family health diagnostic studies, conjugal sub-system evaluation, and the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales (FACES III) applied to families enrolled at the Mexican Institute of Social Securitys (IMSS) Family Medicine Unit 66 in Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico, from March 2003 to December 2004. Comparative analysis of the results was carried out by means of χ2 test. Results: We included 103 Family Health diagnoses; according to family typology, 82% families were integrated, 82% were nuclear, 51% were traditional, 86% were urban dwellers, and 75% of families were employed. With respect to family dynamics, 65% of families presented direct communication, 64%, clearly defined limits, and 48%, reciprocal authority with authority. According to conjugal sub-system evaluation, we found that 52% were functional couples, 39% were moderately dysfunctional couples, and 9% were severely dysfunctional couples. FACES III results revealed that 43% of families fell with the medium range, 41% were balanced families, and 16% were extreme families. Direct communication predominated in balanced families, while direct communication was masked in medium-range families, and displaced in extreme families (p = 0.0001). With regard to limits, these were clear in balanced families, diffuse in medium-range families, and rigid in extreme families (p = 0.00251). Conclusions: Direct communication and clear limits predominate in functional and balanced families
关键词：Family Characteristics; Family Health; Family ResearchCaracterísticas familiares; Salud familiar; Investigación en familia
