摘要：Este trabajo analiza la distribución de los sujetos especializados dedicados al cuidado de la salud en el territorio argentino, según el Primer Censo Nacional (1869). Se presentan aproximaciones estadísticas y recursos gráficos que contribuyen a mostrar las lógicas de la presencia absoluta y relativa de los diplomados y los practicantes empíricos considerados. A partir de la articulación entre datos del dispositivo censal y aportes bibliográficos especializados, se evidencian ciertas variables vinculadas a la presencia estatal, al desarrollo socioeconómico diferencial de las regiones y los clivajes rural-urbano en la larga primera mitad del siglo xix.
其他摘要：This paper analyzes the distribution of specialized subjects devoted to health care in the Argentine territory according to the First National Census (1869). We present statistical estimations and visual resources that contribute to illustrate the logic of the absolute and relative presence of graduates and empirical practitioners. By articulating census data with input from specialized bibliography, the paper provide evidence for certain variables associated with the presence of the State, the differential socio-economic development of the regions, and the rural-urban splits in the long first half of the nineteenth centuryThis paper analyzes the distribution of specialized subjects devoted to health care in the Argentine territory according to the First National Census (1869). We present statistical estimations and visual resources that contribute to illustrate the logic of the absolute and relative presence of graduates and empirical practitioners. By articulating census data with input from specialized bibliography, the paper provide evidence for certain variables associated with the presence of the State, the differential socio-economic development of the regions, and the rural-urban splits in the long first half of the nineteenth century.
关键词：Argentina; siglo xix; médicos; medicina tradicional; demografía; censo de población. Argentina; nineteenth century; physicians; traditional medicine; demogra...
