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  • 标题:International relations and the paradiplomacy of Brazilian cities: crafting the concept of local international management
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Carlos R. S. Milani ; Maria Clotilde Meirelles Ribeiro
  • 期刊名称:BAR - Brazilian Administration Review
  • 印刷版ISSN:1807-7692
  • 电子版ISSN:1807-7692
  • 出版年度:2011
  • 卷号:8
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:21-36
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Administração
  • 其他摘要:Based on the broader context of globalization as politics, this paper adopts the following assumption: cities through their transnational cooperation networks and economic projects are the expression of a new political actor that has shifted its scale of operations, and have thus partly emancipated themselves from the monopoly of the nation-state in the deployment of transborder public action. In pursuance of developing this assumption, this paper approaches the discussion on municipal paradiplomacy in three parts: firstly, it presents the historical and theoretical background of paradiplomacy in Brazil; secondly, it looks into the empirical reality of several Brazilian municipalities and their international actions; thirdly, it presents a series of critical questions for analyzing cities and their transnational networks as new political actors in the global arena. Empirically, this paper raises key issues related to the multiple ways in which municipalities throughout Brazil develop transnational activities, whereas analytically it aims to provide a better understanding of their soft-border approach, as well as their pragmatic association between a renewed identity in the global scenario and an innovative strategy of local international management.
  • 关键词:Globalization and sovereignty; internationalization of cities; municipal paradiplomacy; local international management; Brazilian municipalities
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