标题：¿Es correcto pensar la sustentabilidad a nivel local? Un análisis metodológico a partir del estudio de caso en un área de protección ambiental en el litoral sur de Brasil
出版社：Red Internacional de Estudios sobre Sociedad, Naturaleza y Desarrollo
摘要：In the analysis of sustainable development, one of the main difficulties is the relationship between social and ecological sustainability. In rural studies, ecological sustainability is quite clearly studied, but difficulties arise when establishing the relation with social sustainability. This article is the result of an extensive field work done in an Environmental Protected Area, in the municipality of Guaraqueçaba in the State of Paraná, south coast of Brazil, from 1999 to 2001. The interest is more methodological than detailing the empirical case. The analysis of the field material allowed us to reach the following conclusions: a) in the interrelation between ecological and social sustainability, the social level determines the ecological sustainability. In other words, ecological sustainability is a dependent variable of social sustentabilidad; b) natural conditions offer important restrictions for the viability of social sustentabilidad; and, c) social sustainability cannot be analyzed without considering the levels or subsystems within the greater system.
其他摘要：In the analysis of sustainable development, one of the main difficulties is the relationship between social and ecological sustainability. In rural studies, ecological sustainability is quite clearly studied, but difficulties arise when establishing the relation with social sustainability. This article is the result of an extensive field work done in an Environmental Protected Area, in the municipality of Guaraqueçaba in the State of Paraná, south coast of Brazil, from 1999 to 2001. The interest is more methodological than detailing the empirical case. The analysis of the field material allowed us to reach the following conclusions: a) in the interrelation between ecological and social sustainability, the social level determines the ecological sustainability. In other words, ecological sustainability is a dependent variable of social sustentabilidad; b) natural conditions offer important restrictions for the viability of social sustentabilidad; and, c) social sustainability cannot be analyzed without considering the levels or subsystems within the greater system.
