期刊名称：Revista Intercontinental de Psicología y Educación
印刷版ISSN：0187-7690
出版年度：2012
卷号：14
期号：2
页码：33-51
语种：Spanish
出版社：Universidad Intercontinental
摘要：Se compara la sintomatología depresiva, los recursos psicológicos y el ambiente familiar en tres grupos de adultos jóvenes 1) con familiares migrantes directos, 2) con familiares migrantes indirectos, y 3) sin familiares migrantes. Se realizó un estudio transversal con una muestra no probabilística; participaron 514 estudiantes universitarios del estado de Michoacán, reconocido con alta tradición migratoria, a quienes se les aplicaron escalas para evaluar sus recursos afectivos, cognitivos, sociales y familiares, así como su Sintomatología Depresiva (ces-d). Como resultado obtenido, puede enunciarse, los estudiantes con familiares migrantes directos presentaron mayor sintomatología depresiva, menor autocontrol, más autorreproches, mayor dificultad para pedir ayuda a su red de apoyo, así como menos unión y apoyo en su familia, que los jóvenes de los otros dos grupos, dicha diferencia es estadísticamente significativa. Conclusiones. Se requieren programas de intervención dirigidos a los muchachos que tienen familiares migrantes directos para disminuir su sintomatología depresiva y fortalecer sus recursos psicológicos individuales, familiares y sociales.
其他摘要：Depressive symptoms, psychological resources and family environment were compared in three groups of young adults with different migration patterns in their families 1) direct relatives, 2) indirect relatives, and 3) non-migrant relatives. A crosssectional study was conducted with a non-random sample of 514 college students in the state of Michoacan, Mex. recognized by a high migratory tradition. Different scales were applied to assess their emotional, cognitive, social and family resources, as well as depressive symptoms (ces-d). Results. It can be stated that students with direct migrant relatives had higher depressive symptoms, lower self-control, more self-criticism, and more difficulty to seek help from their support networks, also they perceived less binding and support in their families compared to the other groups. This difference is statistically significant. Conclusions. Intervention programs targeted to young people with direct migrant relatives are needed in order to diminish their depressive symptomatology and to strengthen their individual, social and family resources.
