期刊名称：Revista Enfoques: Ciencia Política y Administración Pública
印刷版ISSN：0718-0241
电子版ISSN：0718-9656
出版年度：2008
卷号：VI
期号：9
页码：35-77
语种：Spanish
出版社：Universidad Central de Chile
摘要：En el transcurso de las últimas décadas, las principales nociones de la teoría moderna de gestión pública (organización, racionalidad, reglas, estructura) se han visto enfrentadas a un paulatino e irreversible proceso de (auto-)desconstrucción. Hoy la disciplina de gestión pública representa un campo de estudio polisémico y polifónico que incluye grandes diferencias y desacuerdos. Su carácter fragmentado significa que no hay esperanza de poder integrar los conocimientos en una gran narrativa. El linguistic turn propone un giro conceptual: las organizaciones vistas como relaciones sociales realizadas lingüísticamente. El discurso (lenguaje) constituye organizaciones y sujetos, sosteniendo relaciones de poder. Así, el paradigma de la gestión racional-funcionalista, que durante decenios rechazó la posibilidad de lo aleatorio, defendiendo con vehemencia la idea de la causalidad y orden, debe enfrentarse hoy a los conceptos más fértiles del pensamiento posmoderno: el rol fundamental del lenguaje, la complejidad y la lógica de la différance
其他摘要：During the last two decades the principal notions of the modern public administration theory (organization, rationality, rules, structure) has been confronted with a ongoing and irreversible process of (self-)deconstruction. The administration theory has developed from being primarily based on rationalistic assumptions on the functioning of social systems, into a highly polysemic and polyphonic field of studies. The fragmented nature of the discipline means that there is no hope for the possibility to integrate the knowledge in one single gran narrative. Under the banner such as linguistic turn, literary turns, or the emergence of a poststructuralist organization theory, most corollaries and assumptions derived from a mechanistic view on organizations have been put into question. Postmodern insights focus attention on the multiple, complex and fragmented organizational world. The linguistic turn suggests a conceptual change: the organization can be viewed as social relations produced linguistically. The discourse (language) constitutes organizations and subjects sustaining relations of power. Language produces the objects of which it speaks. The paradigm of the rationalist-functional administration which during many decades refused the possibility of the coincidence, the accident, defending with emphasis the idea of causality and order, today has to face the concepts of the postmodern thinking which are quite fertile; that is: the fundamental role of the language, the complexity and the logic of difference. By rethinking the most profound assumptions, the administration theory can develop in new directions, problematizing and theorizing new phenomena and problems, without reference to the ready-made puzzles inherited from positivist studies. Let a 1,000 little stories reign
关键词：theory of administration; postmodern paradigma; linguistic turn; desconstruction; complexity and differanceteoría de gestión; paradigma posmoderno; giro lingüístico; desconstrucción; complejidad y différance
