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  • 标题:Electric paralyzation and reduction of weight loss in the processing of round-cooked spiny lobsters
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Ogawa, Masayoshi ; Itó, Lauro Satoru ; Melo, Francisco Erivan de Abreu
  • 期刊名称:Food Science and Technology (Campinas)
  • 印刷版ISSN:0101-2061
  • 电子版ISSN:1678-457X
  • 出版年度:2007
  • 卷号:27
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:125-129
  • DOI:10.1590/S0101-20612007000100022
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos
  • 摘要:

    This study proposes alternatives to the current methods of processing round-cooked lobster. The paralyzation of lobsters with direct electric shock consumes 10.526 x 10-3 kWh, which is significantly less than the 11 kWh required by the traditional thermal-shock method (based on 60 kg of lobsters). A better weight gain was obtained by immersion of paralyzed lobsters in brine before cooking. Systematic trials combining 3, 6, or 9% brine concentrations with immersion periods of 15, 30, or 45 minutes were performed in order to determine the best combinations. A mathematical model was designed to predict the weight gain of lobsters of different sizes in any combination of treatments. For small lobsters, a 45 minutes immersion in 6% brine gave the best response in terms of weight gain (4.7%) and cooking produced a weight loss of only 1.34% in relation to fresh lobster weight. For medium-sized lobsters, a 45 minutes immersion in 9% brine produced a weight gain of 2.64%, and cooking a weight gain of 1.08%. For large lobsters, a 45 minutes immersion in 6% brine produced a weight gain of 3.87%, and cooking a weight gain of 1.62%.

  • 关键词:lagosta;choque elétrico;cozimento;ganho de peso;perda de peso
  • 其他关键词:spiny lobster;electric stunning;cooking;weight gain;weight loss
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