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  • 标题:WH-extractions and relative clauses in Brazilian Portuguese
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:NEGRÃO, Esmeralda Vailati
  • 期刊名称:DELTA: Documentação de Estudos em Lingüística Teórica e Aplicada
  • 印刷版ISSN:0102-4450
  • 电子版ISSN:1678-460x
  • 出版年度:2000
  • 卷号:16
  • 期号:spe
  • 页码:141-163
  • DOI:10.1590/S0102-44502000000300006
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:DELTA
  • 摘要:

    This paper aims to describe and explain WH-extraction patterns out of island contexts in Brazilian Portuguese (BP), by means of the principles established by Generative Theory. I claim that BP uses a strategy for the extraction of subjects which involves a special case of Agreement. Extractions out of relative islands are possible when the extracted WH-phrase ends up in the specifier position of the higher CP and from there it behaves as the subject of the predication. The subject-predicate relationship established under agreement makes Comp a proper governor for traces in subject position under its scope. The analysis proposed makes a distinction between two processes of relative clause formation. One in which que is an operator that transforms sentences into predicates and sits in the Comp position of a CP whose specifier can be occupied by a QP functioning as the subject of the predication. The other, in which que is a WH-word, traditionally treated as a pronoun, occupying the specifier position of a QP and introducing relative clauses as we know them.

  • 关键词:Extrações de Sintagmas-QU;Sentenças Relativas;Predicação
  • 其他关键词:WH-Extractions;Relative Clauses;Predication
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