首页    期刊浏览 2024年11月24日 星期日
登录注册

文章基本信息

  • 标题:Caso electroencefalográfico
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Sá, Aida ; Chorão, Rui
  • 期刊名称:Nascer e Crescer - Revista do Hospital de Crianças Maria Pia
  • 印刷版ISSN:0872-0754
  • 出版年度:2012
  • 卷号:21
  • 期号:3
  • 页码:147-150
  • 语种:Portuguese
  • 出版社:Hospital de Crianças Maria Pia - Centro Hospitalar do Porto
  • 摘要:

    Introduction: Typical absence seizures are quite common in childhood, in most cases fitting the criteria for childhood absence epilepsy. Differential diagnosis is mainly with inattention and focal hypomotor seizures. Response to adequate antiepileptic drug therapy is usually very good. Case report: We report a classical case of a school-age girl with many episodes per day of staring and eye rolling with a duration of some seconds. Hyperventilation during her first appointment elicited short-duration absences with slight eye blinking. The ictal video-EEG confirmed the diagnosis, showing generalized synchronous bursts of 3 Hz spike-wave discharges with a medium duration of eight seconds. The response to therapy with valproic acid was dramatic, and medication was withdrawn at the age of eleven with no recurrence of seizures. Conclusion: The most frequent epileptic syndrome with typical absences is childhood absence epilepsy. When inclusion and exclusion criteria are taken in consideration, we can expect a good prognosis, with remission by prepubertal age.

  • 其他关键词:Absence epilepsy;childhood;prognosis
国家哲学社会科学文献中心版权所有