期刊名称：Development Studies Research: An Open Access Journal
电子版ISSN：2166-5095
出版年度：2015
卷号：2
页码：20-32
DOI：10.1080/21665095.2015.1010013
出版社：Taylor and Francis Ltd
摘要：The TIPNIS conflict has become a milestone in contemporary research about indigenous movements and Bolivia. Since 2011 when the conflict openly emerged, different views and interpretations have arisen to tackle a puzzle that has multiple dimensions, actors and motivations. This paper seeks to discuss the tensions emerging between the politics of indigeneity and the notions of citizenship in the contemporary indigenous movements in Bolivia. The focus of the analysis is the TIPNIS social conflict and the political outcomes of the VIII march in 2011. The analysis illustrates the complexity and heterogeneity of the indigenous politics in Bolivia and the political dynamics that allowed this conflict to transcend the local sphere to become a catalyst for broader social agendas. These dynamics reveal both the internal tensions among the indigenous organizations in the understanding and the application of the New Political Constitution and the long-term tensions over territories between peasants and indigenous groups.
关键词：citizenship ; indigeneity ; political spaces ; TIPNIS ; Bolivia
