摘要:With the rapid development of integrated circuit design technology and the processed tasks and data volumes growing, MPSoC is becoming increasingly popular in a variety of applications. In MPSoC design, parallelism is a very important issue, for example, how to realize task parallelism and data parallelism. Focusing on this issue, this paper analyzes the role of DMA and presents an ILP-Based DMA data transmission optimization algorithm to reduce the pipeline time when employing multi-stage pipeline scheduling method to solve task parallelism and data parallelism. The proposed ILP model integrates task allocation/schedule and data transmission and thus realizes the optimal parallelism of data transmission and data processing. In addition, we divide data transmission of ILP model into four cases: (1) DMA0, do not use DMA to optimize data transmission; (2) DMA1, use DMA to transmit data between SPM and off-chip memory; (3) DMA2, use DMA to transmit data between SPM and SPM, SPM and off-chip memory; (4) DMA3, use DMA to transmit and prefetch all data. Simulation results show that the ILP model with DMA3 can reduce the pipeline time 17.8% compared with that of the ILP model with DMA0.
关键词:MPSoC; ILP; DMA; Data Processing and Transmission; Parallelism